Women have always had lower status than men, but the
extent of the gap between the sexes varies across cultures and time (some
arguing that it is inversely related to social evolution). In 1980, the
United Nations summed up the burden of this inequality: Women, who comprise
half the world's population, do two thirds of the world's work, earn one
tenth of the world's income and own one hundredth of the world's property.
In
Leviticus, God told Moses that a man is worth 50 sheikels and a woman
worth 30--
approximately
the contemporary salary differentials of the sexes in the United
States. (Actually, according to one
"Current
Population Survey" of the US Census Bureau, American women in 1999
earned approximately 77% of what men made, in 2000, according to the Department
of Labor,
their median weekly
earnings were 76% of the male median.) What might be the socio-cultural implications if men were to
also be the child bearers?