Number spirals are very simple. To make one, we just write the non-negative integers on a ribbon and roll it up with zero at the center.
The trick is to arrange the spiral so all the perfect squares (1, 4, 9, 16, etc.) line up in a row on the right side: |
If we continue winding for a while and zoom out a bit, the result looks like this:
| If we zoom out even further and remove everything except the dots that indicate the locations of integers, we get the next illustration. It shows 2026 dots: |
| Let's try making the primes darker than the non-primes: |
| The primes seem to cluster along certain curves. Let's zoom out even further to get a better look. The following number spiral shows all the primes that occur within the first 46,656 non-negative integers. (For clarity, non-primes have been left out.) |
On the next few pages of this website, we'll investigate these patterns and try to make sense out of them