
Together the fossils help flesh out the very different Texas of the Cretaceous period, which lasted from 146 to 66 million years ago (prehistoric time line).
The discoveries include a new, unnamed, mid-size species of theropod, part of the two-legged, predatory dinosaur group that included Tyrannosaurus rex. The site also contains the most complete skeleton to date of a Protohadros, one of the earliest known duck-billed dinosaurs.
Crocodiles, turtles, fish, and parts of ancient plants and trees—including a 6-foot (183-centimeter) log—were also found.
At the time, Arlington would have been on a low-lying coastal plain. Here, swampy bogs transitioned gradually into shallow seas—a place not unlike the Mississippi River Delta today (map).