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Creatures of the polar deep (8 pictures)


Arctic creatures: Sand-fleas such as Hyperoche capucinus

Sand-fleas such as Hyperoche capucinus, are common predators swimming in polar waters.
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Arctic creatures: Chionodraco hamatus one of the Antartic's ice fish

one of the Antartic's ice fish, can withstand temperatures that freeze the blood of all other types of fish
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Arctic creatures: Calycopsis borchgrevinki, is one of the more common hydromedusae

common hydromedusae encountered in Antarctic waters
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Arctic creatures: Arctic krill, Thysanoessa raschii,

krill, Thysanoessa raschii, is found in high densities under sea ice in the Arctic and its marginal seas, where it feeds seasonally on algae associated with the sea ice
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Arctic creatures: The nemertean Pelagonemertes rollestoni

hunts for zooplankton prey that it will harpoon with a dart attached to the tongue coiled within it. Its yellow stomach reaches out to feed all parts of the body. About 3cm long
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Arctic creatures: Sand fleas (amphipod crustaceans) under nearshore ice in the Beaufort Sea

Sand fleas (amphipod crustaceans) under nearshore ice in the Beaufort Sea. Ice-associated amphipods are a major food source for Arctic cod, in turn the main prey for ice seals
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Arctic creatures: The ghost-like sea-angel Platybrachium antarcticum

The ghost-like sea-angel
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Arctic creatures: the shell-less pteropod or swimming snail, Clione limacina

International Polar Year 2007-08 to collect data

studying both poles found 235 species living in both polar regions despite being 6,800 miles (11,000km) apart